Drugs online research references









Farmakol Toksikol. 1991 Jan-Feb;54(1):30-1.
[The clinico-pharmacological characteristics of anteovin]

[Article in Russian]

Nikanorova SA, Kononova ES, Korkhov VV, Potin VV, Svechnikova FA, Boikova VV.

The clinical and laboratory studies carried out on 160 women showed a high contraceptive effect and good tolerance of anteovine. The contraceptive effect of the biphasic drug is determined by its antiovulatory action concurrent with inhibition of the basal periovulatory secretion of gonadotropins and secretion of sex hormones.

PIP: The results of evaluation of the contraceptive activity of the biphasic oral contraceptive anteovin are presented. 1 package of anteovin consists of 11 white tablets containing 0.05 mg of ethinyl estradiol and 0.05 mg of levonorgestrel and 10 pink tablets of 0.05 mg of ethinyl estradiol and 0.125 mg of levonorgestrel. Anteovin was tested according to the conventional 21-day regimen from day 5 of the cycle for 21 days, followed by 1 7-day rest period. Duration of anteovin administration ranged from 1 to 12 cycles. Anteovin was given to 160 women (aged 17 to 40 years old) who had a history of 618 pregnancies (182 ended by term delivery and 436 ended by induced abortion). During anteovin administration none of the women became pregnant. Side effects of anteovin included mild nausea during first several days in 12 women, breast tenderness in 4, and menstruation disorders in 8. The mechanism of contraceptive effect of anteovin was associated with ovulation inhibition. The changes in the basal temperature had a monophasic characteristic. Colpocytological examination showed decrease in the karyopyknotic and eosinophilic indices to 4-30%. All estrogen fractions (estrone, estradiol and estriol) in the urine showed statistically significant decrease on day 14-16 of the cycle (to 15.8 mcg/day, compared with 41.9 mcg/day in controls). The level of pregnanediol in the urine showed a decrease on day 20-23 of the cycle (0.66 mg/day, compared with 2.98 mg/day in controls). After 6 months of anteovin administration, there was a decrease in the basal and periovulation secretion of follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, and estradiol.

online pharmacy ref source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1860494&dopt=Abstract

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Exp Clin Endocrinol. 1991 Mar;97(1):103-6.
Biogenic amines and ascorbic acid in rat brain following steroid contraceptive treatment.

Dey CD, Das PC, Das K, Patra PB, Dasgupta S.

Department of Physiology, Calcutta University College of Science and Technology, India.

Chronic treatment with steroid contraceptive produced a decrease in dopamine and norepinephrine concentration in discrete brain areas and an increase in ascorbic acid level. We suggest that alteration in the level of biogenic amines by steroid contraceptive may have some functional correlation with the ascorbic acid concentration in rat brain.

online pharmacy ref source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1864309&dopt=Abstract

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