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Eur J Pharmacol. 1975 Feb;30(2):159-63.
Tricyclic antidepressive drugs and dopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase from rat brain striatum.

Karobath ME.

Tricyclic antidepressant drugs were examined as inhibitors of dopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase in a cell-free homogenate of rat brain striatum. Amitriptyline (Ki 0.17 muM) and doxepin (Ki 0.24 muM) were found to be potent inhibitors of dopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase, chlorimipramine (Ki 0.59 muM) and nortriptyline (Ki 0.50 muM) were moderate inhibitors and imipramine, desmethylimipramine, protriptyline and melitracene were weak inhibitors with Ki values higher than 1 muM.

online pharmacy ref source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1126356&dopt=Abstract




Psychopharmacol Bull. 1991;27(3):291-4.
Verbal memory and plasma drug concentrations in elderly depressives treated with nortriptyline.

Young RC, Mattis S, Alexopoulos GS, Meyers BS, Shindledecker RD, Dhar AK.

Cornell University Medical College, New York, NY.

Performance on a verbal memory task and affective state were assessed in geriatric major depressives before and during 6 weeks of treatment with nortriptyline (NT) in a fixed-dose design study. Higher plasma NT concentration was associated with poorer free recall but better affective outcome. In contrast, higher plasma Z-10-hydroxynortriptyline (Z-10-OH-NT) concentration was associated with more efficient free recall. Concentration-effect relationships were noted in patients later classified as cognitively unimpaired using the Dementia Rating Scale after optimal treatment, rather than in those with residual cognitive impairment.

online pharmacy ref source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1775601&dopt=Abstract




Life Sci. 1984 Dec 17;35(25):2545-8.
Tricyclic antidepressant drugs affect histamine receptors in human leukocytes.

Sadava D, Wilmington K.

Tricyclic antidepressant drugs bind to histamine receptors in rodent and other mammalian tissues. However, a readily accessible, normal human tissue for studies of these drugs has not been available. We showed that freshly isolated human leukocytes can be used for this purpose. Following isolation by dextran sedimentation, leukocytes were incubated for 30 sec. in histamine concentrations from 1.0 nM to 1.0 mM. A dose-related increase in intracellular cyclic AMP was observed. When the cells were preincubated for 10 min. in the tricyclic, nortriptyline, and then challenged with histamine, the concentration of histamine needed for a comparable cyclic AMP increase was elevated 100-fold over non-preincubated cells. These results indicate that the tricyclic drug interacts with histamine receptors on leukocytes, and that these cells may be used for biochemical and clinical studies of these drugs.

online pharmacy ref source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=6096660&dopt=Abstract













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