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J Pharm Sci. 1978 Nov;67(11):1571-8.
Radioimmunoassay for psychotropic drugs II: synthesis and properties of haptens for tricyclic antidepressants.

Hubbard JW, Midha KK, Cooper JK, Charette C.

For the development of radioimmunoassay procedures for tricyclic antidepressants, two drug haptens were synthesized for each of the two amitriptyline--nortriptyline and imipramine--desipramine groups. In one case, nortriptyline or desipramine was treated with succinic anhydride to yield N-(3-carboxypropionyl) derivatives; in the other case, the haptens were novel N-(2-carboxyethyl) derivatives. The hapten and its corresponding ester were characterized by GLC--mass spectrometry, PMR spectrometry, and IR spectrophotometry. Each hapten was coupled to bovine serum albumin, and the number of hapten residues per mole of bovine serum albumin was determined by UV spectrophotometric methods. Antibodies to each hapten--protein conjugate were developed in rabbits, and titers of the antiserums were checked by evaluating their binding characteristics to tritiated drug.

online pharmacy ref source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=712594&dopt=Abstract




Ther Drug Monit. 1994 Jun;16(3):298-311.
Immunoassay reagents for psychoactive drugs. Part 4. Quantitative determination of amitriptyline and nortriptyline by fluorescence polarization immunoassay.

Adamczyk M, Fishpaugh JR, Harrington CA, Hartter DE, Vanderbilt AS, Orsulak P, Akers L.

Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, Illinois 60064.

Methods for the quantitative determination of amitriptyline and nortriptyline by fluorescence polarization immunoassay (FPIA) is described. One immunoassay allows for the accurate quantification of amitriptyline in the presence of nortriptyline while the second immunoassay allows for the accurate quantification of nortriptyline in the presence of amitriptyline.

online pharmacy ref source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8085284&dopt=Abstract




J Immunol Methods. 1993 Jun 4;162(1):47-58.
Immunoassay reagents for psychoactive drugs. I. The method for the development of antibodies specific to amitriptyline and nortriptyline.

Adamczyk M, Fishpaugh J, Harrington C, Hartter D, Johnson D, Vanderbilt A.

Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL 60064.

Amitriptyline and nortriptyline were structurally modified by the attachment of spacer arms to the aromatic ring which were subsequently attached to bovine serum albumin (BSA). Rabbits inoculated with these conjugates yielded polyclonal antisera with high selectivity and good titers. This approach required novel spacer arms and new conjugation methods. The antisera produced were characterized with respect to their cross-reactivity with amitriptyline, nortriptyline and their hydroxy metabolites as well as selected structurally related compounds.

online pharmacy ref source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8509652&dopt=Abstract













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