Drugs online research references
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1985 Mar-Apr;7(2):262-6.
Inhibition of platelet aggregation by oral digoxin and reversal with nifedipine.
Ware JA, Schwartz JB, Horak JK, Solis RT.
To study the effect of cardiac glycosides on platelet function, we obtained serial blood samples from 18 normal male volunteers before and 3, 5, and 7 weeks after beginning digoxin therapy (0.375 mg daily). The combined effect of digoxin and nifedipine (mean dose, 57 mg/day) was assessed during the 5th week. Spontaneous platelet aggregation and platelet response to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) were measured in whole blood by electronic particle sizing. Digoxin (mean serum concentration, 0.9 ng/ml) caused significant reduction in total volume and mean size of platelet aggregates formed in response to ADP. However, with addition of nifedipine, the volume and mean size of aggregates returned to baseline measurements. In vitro administration of digoxin to whole blood failed to inhibit ADP-induced platelet aggregation. The volume of spontaneously induced aggregates decreased with digoxin; however, the decrease was not statistically significant. These data indicate that digoxin given in vivo for several weeks inhibits platelet response to ADP; this effect is reversed by the addition of nifedipine.
online pharmacy ref source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=2581078&dopt=Abstract
J Hypertens Suppl. 1989 Dec;7(6):S136-7.
Potentiated endothelin-1-induced phosphoinositide hydrolysis in atria and mesenteric artery of DOCA-salt hypertensive rats.
de Champlain J, Eid H, Papin D.
Department de Physiologie, Faculte de Medecine, Universite de Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
The effect of endothelin-1 on the phosphoinositide pathway was studied in slices of atria and mesenteric artery from normotensive and hypertensive (DOCA-salt) rats. Endothelin-1 induced a dose-dependent increase in inositol monophosphate production in both groups, but the reactivity of the phosphoinositide pathway was enhanced in DOCA-salt hypertensive rats. Endothelin-1 was more potent than noradrenaline and activation by these two agonists combined was additive. The phosphoinositide activation induced by endothelin-1 was independent of extracellular calcium, and was not prevented by nifedipine treatment or by removing calcium from the incubation medium. Endothelin-1 is a potent direct activator of the phosphoinositide pathway in cardiovascular tissues, and this effect is potentiated in DOCA-salt hypertension.
online pharmacy ref source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=2561134&dopt=Abstract
pharm.ox.ac.uk
We investigated the effects of the Cl- channel blockers niflumic acid, 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)-benzoic acid (NPPB) and 4, 4'-diisothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulphonic acid (DIDS) on endothelin-1 (ET-1)-induced constriction of rat small pulmonary arteries (diameter 100-400 microm) in vitro, following endothelium removal. ET-1 (30 nM) induced a sustained constriction of rat pulmonary arteries in physiological salt solution. Arteries preconstricted with ET-1 were relaxed by niflumic acid (IC50: 35.8 microM) and NPPB (IC50: 21.1 microM) in a reversible and concentration-dependent manner. However, at concentrations known to block Ca++-activated Cl- channels, DIDS (</=500 microM) had no effect on the ET-1-induced constriction. Similar results were obtained when pulmonary arteries were preincubated with these Cl- channel blockers. When L-type Ca++ channels were blocked by nifedipine (10 microM), the ET-1-induced (30 nM) constriction was inhibited by only 5.8%. However, niflumic acid (30 microM) and NPPB (30 microM) inhibited the ET-1-induced constriction by approximately 53% and approximately 60%, respectively, both in the continued presence of nifedipine and in Ca++-free physiological salt solution. The Ca++ ionophore A23187 (10 microM) also evoked a sustained constriction of pulmonary arteries. Surprisingly, the A23187-induced constriction was also inhibited in a reversible and concentration-dependent manner by niflumic acid (IC50: 18.0 microM) and NPPB (IC50: 8.8 microM), but not by DIDS (</= 500 microM). Our data suggest that the primary mechanism by which niflumic acid and NPPB inhibit pulmonary artery constriction is independent of Cl- channel blockade. One possibility is that these compounds may block the Ca++-dependent contractile processes.
online pharmacy ref source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=10027865&dopt=Abstract
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