Drugs online research references
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1983;25(1):9-11.
Captopril combined with minoxidil, beta-blocker and furosemide in the treatment of refractory hypertension.
Seedat YK, Rawat R.
14 patients with refractory hypertension did not respond either to captopril, an angiotensin II converting enzyme inhibitor, combined with a diuretic, a beta-blocker and hydralazine or minoxidil, a potent vasodilator, but they did respond to the combination of captopril, minoxidil, furosemide and a beta-blocker. There were no disturbing side effects from this combination. There may be a synergistic effect between captopril and minoxidil in the treatment of refractory hypertension. The combination is an interesting and novel method of treating patients with refractory hypertension.
online pharmacy ref source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=6137387&dopt=Abstract
J Lab Clin Med. 1985 Feb;105(2):195-200.
Unresponsiveness of plasma mineralocorticoids to angiotensin II in diabetic patients with asymptomatic normoreninemic hypoaldosteronism.
Kigoshi T, Morimoto S, Uchida K, Hosojima H, Yamamoto I, Imaizumi N, Azukizawa S.
offlated hypoaldosteronism with or without hyperkalemia in patients with diabetes mellitus has been shown to exist occasionally without hyporeninemia. To assess in detail the adrenal function in this disorder, the responses of plasma aldosterone (PA) and its precursor steroids to angiotensin II (AII) infusion and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) injection were studied in seven patients with asymptomatic normoreninemic hypoaldosteronism (ANH) and 11 age-matched normal subjects. The ANH diabetic patients had, by definition, a low PA level after furosemide (80 mg orally) plus upright posture (4 hours) stimulation, low PA and high plasma renin activity (PRA) increases after the stimulation (a low delta PA/delta PRA ratio), and normokalemia. Plasma inactive renin and the inactive renin/total renin ration were similar in the ANH diabetic patients and in the normal subjects. Under the pre-AII condition, plasma DOC and corticosterone levels tended to be low, and the plasma 18-OHB and PA levels were low in the ANH diabetic patients compared with the normal subjects. The ratio of plasma 18-OHB to PA was similar in the two groups. All infusion produced no increases in plasma 18-OHB and PA in the ANH diabetic patients, whereas the infusion caused dose-dependent increases in these steroids in the normal subjects. Plasma DOC and corticosterone levels remained unchanged during AII infusion in the two groups. ACTH injection produced appropriate PA increases relative to the basal PA in the two groups.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
online pharmacy ref source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=2982980&dopt=Abstract
Arzneimittelforschung. 1983;33(10):1446-50.
Effect of furosemide on mitochondrial electron transport system and oxidative phosphorylation.
Orita Y, Fukuhara Y, Yanase M, Ando A, Okada N, Abe H.
The effects of furosemide on the mitochondrial electron transport system and on oxidative phosphorylation were explored. Furosemide above the concentration of 2 X 10(-3) mol/l was found to inhibit state 3 (ADP-dependent) respiration of the rat liver, renal cortex, renal medulla mitochondria. State 4 (resting) respiration was not affected by furosemide. Furosemide above the concentration of 7.5 X 10(-6) mol/l (substrate: glutamate-malate), and above 5 X 10(-6) mol/l (substrate: succinate) inhibited the respiration of rat liver mitochondria released by 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylidenemalononitrile (SF 6847). This fact exactly indicates that furosemide inhibits the electron transport system in mitochondria. Furosemide at the concentration of 4 X 10(-3) mol/l inhibited the activities of NADH cytochrome c reductase and succinate cytochrome c reductase in sonicated mitochondrial subparticles of beef heart by 78.2% and 79.2% of control, respectively.
online pharmacy ref source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=6316993&dopt=Abstract
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