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hair related research references
J Neurosci. 2000 Dec 15;20(24):8996-9003.
Water permeability of cochlear outer hair cells: characterization and relationship to electromotility.
Belyantseva IA, Frolenkov GI, Wade JB, Mammano F, Kachar B.
Section on Structural Cell Biology, National Institute on Deafness and other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
The distinguishing feature of the mammalian outer hair cells (OHCs) is to elongate and shorten at acoustic frequencies, when their intracellular potential is changed. This "electromotility" or "electromechanics" depends critically on positive intracellular pressure (turgor), maintained by the inflow of water through yet uncharacterized water pathways. We measured the water volume flow, J(v), across the plasma membrane of isolated guinea pig and rat OHCs after osmotic challenges and estimated the osmotic water permeability coefficient, P(f), to be approximately 10(-2) cm/sec. This value is within the range reported for osmotic flow mediated by the water channel proteins, aquaporins. J(v) was inhibited by HgCl(2), which is known to block aquaporin-mediated water transport. P(f) values that were estimated for OHCs from neonatal rats were of the order of approximately 2 x 10(-3) cm/sec, equivalent to that of membranes lacking water channel proteins. In an immunofluorescence assay we showed that an anti-peptide antibody specific for aquaporins labels the lateral plasma membrane of the OHC in the region in which electromotility is generated. Using patch-clamp recording, we found that water influx into the OHC is regulated by intracellular voltage. We also found that the most pronounced increases of the electromotility-associated charge movement and of the expression of OHC water channels occur between postnatal days 8 and 12, preceding the onset of hearing function in the rat. Our data indicate that electromotility and water transport in OHCs may influence each other structurally and functionally.
online pharmacy ref. source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11124975&dopt=Abstract
Hear Res. 2002 Mar;165(1-2):53-61.
D-Methionine and cisplatin ototoxicity in the guinea pig: D-methionine influences cisplatin pharmacokinetics.
Ekborn A, Laurell G, Johnstrom P, Wallin I, Eksborg S, Ehrsson H.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Karolinska Hospital, SE-171 76, Stockholm, Sweden. andreas.ekbors.se
D-Methionine has recently been advocated as a protectant against cisplatin toxicity. The use of systemic D-methionine as a protector was studied in 58 guinea pigs. Kinetics and distribution of [11CH(3)]D-methionine was analysed by positron emission tomography. Cisplatin and the monohydrated complex of cisplatin was quantified in blood ultrafiltrate using reversed-phase liquid chromatography with post-column derivatisation. Administration of 300 mg/kg of D-methionine caused a 30% decrease in the area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) of cisplatin. The toxic effect of cisplatin was studied after dose adjustment of cisplatin, i.e. with similar cisplatin AUC in the group receiving D-methionine and the saline control group. A significant ototoxic effect, measured as difference in pre- and 96 h post-treatment electrophysiological hearing threshold (auditory brainstem response), was observed at stimulus frequencies of 30 and 20 kHz. There was no difference between the groups in the extent of threshold shift. Quantitative outer hair cell counts showed a similar loss of cells in the two groups. All animals had a significant increase in plasma-creatinine but there was no difference between the groups. The results indicate that protection from cisplatin ototoxicity by systemic D-methionine can be explained by a lowered systemic exposure to the drug.
online pharmacy ref. source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12031515&dopt=Abstract
Pflugers Arch. 2000;440(5 Suppl):R168-70.
The development of the method for the determination of terbinafine in cat's plasma and hair.
Kozuh Erzen N, Kuzner J, Drobnic-Kossorok M.
Institute of Physiology, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Veterinary Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Clinical investigations of terbinafine indicate its high treatment activity against infections by several dermatophytes. Its efficiency was tested also in the treatment of microsporosis in cats. The distribution of terbinafine in cat's plasma and hair is important for the identification of the drug efficiency. A fast and reliable reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatographic method with appropriate sample preparation has been developed. Reliability, good reproducibility and low detection limit (LOD 0.25 ng/ml) of the method enable determination of terbinafine in hair and also in plasma of cats infected with Microsporum canis treated by Lamisil tablets.
online pharmacy ref. source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11005657&dopt=Abstract
Br J Dermatol. 2002 Jul;147(1):139-43.
Keratitis, ichthyosis and deafness syndrome with development of multiple hair follicle tumours.
Kim KH, Kim JS, Piao YJ, Kim YC, Shur KB, Lee JH, Park JK.
Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, 640 Taesa-dong, Chung-gu, Taejon, 301-040 Korea.
We report multiple occurrences of various kinds of tumours that originate from hair follicles in a patient diagnosed with KID (keratitis, ichthyosis, deafness) syndrome. These tumours are diagnosed as: (i) trichilemmal cysts in early lesions; (ii) proliferating trichilemmal tumours in moderate duration lesions; and (iii) malignant proliferating trichilemmal tumours in advanced lesions that are thought to progress from benign trichilemmal lesions. This three-step process raises the hypothesis of a multihit model that could account for the frequent development of tumours in KID patients.
online pharmacy ref. source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12100197&dopt=Abstract
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