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Dermatol Surg. 2000 Oct;26(10):936-8.
Self-limited adverse reaction to human-derived collagen injectable product.

Moody BR, Sengelmann RD.

Division of Dermatology, Washington University School of Medicine and Cutaneous Surgery Center,Barnes-Jewish Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.

BACKGROUND: Soft tissue augmentation is a common and safe cosmetic and reconstructive procedure. OBJECTIVE: We describe a temporary and self-limited adverse reaction to Dermalogen. METHODS: Clinical and histologic evaluation following an adverse reaction noted at a Dermalogen skin test site. RESULTS: Our patient was found to have a foreign body reaction to Dermalogen. CONCLUSION: Dermalogen, a form of acellular human collagen, may induce a foreign body reaction.


online pharmacy ref. source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11050497&dopt=Abstract



J Am Acad Dermatol. 2000 Nov;43(5 Pt 1):797-802.
Congenital fascial dystrophy: abnormal composition of the fascia.

Fidzianska A, Jablonska S.

Department of Neurology, Warsaw School of Medicine, Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

BACKGROUND: A scleroderma-like genetic disease, congenital fascial dystrophy, probably a variant of stiff skin syndrome described by Esterly and McKusick, was found to be related to genetically determined fascial abnormalities. Our previous electronmicroscopic study disclosed as a main pathologic finding presence of giant amianthoid-like collagen fibrils in the affected fascia. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to disclose the collagen abnormalities in the affected and control fascias and in the patient's fibroblast cultures derived from the skin and fascia. METHODS: The study was performed by histologic, immunohistochemical, and electronmicroscopic techniques. Immunohistochemical studies were done with the use of monoclonal antibodies: anti-collagens I, III, IV, and VI, anti-laminin, anti-fibronectin, anti-desmin, anti-spectrin, anti-vimentin, anti-laminin, anti-heparan sulfate, and anti-alpha-actinin. Electronmicroscopic studies were performed on the fascia sections and on cultured fibroblasts. RESULTS: The main abnormality leading to giant collagen fibril formation was presence of myofibroblasts, absence of collagen III, and overproduction of spectrin and collagen type VI, mainly its filamentous form. CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that the abnormal composition of the fascia could depend on modulation of fibroblasts into myofibroblasts capable of producing spectrin and long-spacing collagen.


online pharmacy ref. source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11050583&dopt=Abstract



Br J Biomed Sci. 2000;57(3):192-8.
Re-expression of procollagen type IIA in oral squamous cell carcinoma.

McKown SL, Sloan P, Ayad S, Carter DH.

Unit of Oral Pathology, University Dental Hospital of Manchester, UK.

There are two forms of procollagen type II (IIA and IIB), both of which are expressed during chondrogenesis. Procollagen type IIA also is present at sites of developmental epithelial-mesenchymal interaction. Malignant transformation is associated with disturbed epithelial-mesenchymal interaction and the reappearance of fetal characteristics. This study aims to determine whether or not procollagen type IIA is re-expressed in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Immunoperoxidase techniques were applied to frozen and paraffin sections of OSCC (n = 30) and normal oral mucosa (n = 5). In the carcinoma group, strong cytoplasmic staining for collagen type II was present (25/30). Staining was weak or absent in the stroma, and absent from the normal oral mucosa. Frozen sections from 10 of the carcinoma cases which showed positive staining were incubated with antibodies specific for procollagen type IIA and visualised using immunofluorescence. Staining was evident in each case and was particularly strong in the region of the basement membrane. Slot-blot analysis of collagen extracts from OSCC supported the immunohistochemical findings. We conclude, therefore, that procollagen type IIA is re-expressed in OSCC.


online pharmacy ref. source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11050769&dopt=Abstract



Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2000 Oct;109(10 Pt 1):913-20.
Age- and gender-related collagen distribution in human vocal folds.

Hammond TH, Gray SD, Butler JE.

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City 84113, USA.

The composition of the lamina propria in human vocal folds has been shown to affect vocal performance. Collagen plays a significant role in the biomechanical effects of the lamina propria. Specifically, it lends tensile strength to the rapidly oscillating fold. We obtained from a state medical examiner 38 larynges from men and women in infant, adult, and geriatric age groups. We stained the vocal folds for collagen using a picric acid stain and studied them using an image analysis system. Distributions of collagen were measured from the superficial to deep layers (from epithelium to vocalis muscle) within the lamina propria. The data showed an increase in collagen content from infant to adult stages. Infant folds had about 51% of the collagen found in all adults and in geriatric patients (p < .001). There was no significant difference between adult and geriatric folds (p < .16). There was, however, a gender difference in the amount of collagen in both adult and geriatric specimens. Female adult and geriatric folds had about 59% of the collagen found in male adult and geriatric folds (p < .001). The distribution pattern of collagen showed that most of the collagen was present in the deep layer. From these data we conclude that there are age-related and gender-related differences between male and female infant, adult, and geriatric vocal folds. Stress-strain performance studies need to be correlated with histologic findings to better study the phonetic implications of these findings.


online pharmacy ref. source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11051431&dopt=Abstract



J Biol Chem. 2003 Jan 17;278(3):1700-7. Epub 2002 Nov 13.
Expression of collagen XVIII and localization of its glycosaminoglycan attachment sites.

Dong S, Cole GJ, Halfter W.

Department of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA.

Collagen XVIII is the only currently known collagen that carries heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycan side chains. The number and location of the glycosaminoglycan attachment sites in the core protein were determined by eukaryotic expression of full-length chick collagen XVIII and site-directed mutagenesis. Three Ser-Gly consensus sequences carrying glycosaminoglycan side chains were detected in the middle and N-terminal part of the core protein. One of the Ser-Gly consensus sequences carried a heparan sulfate side chain, and the remaining two had mixed chondroitin and heparan sulfate side chains; thus, recombinant collagen XVIII was a hybrid of heparan sulfate and chondroitin proteoglycan. In contrast, collagen XVIII from all chick tissues so far assayed have exclusively heparan sulfate side chains, indicating that the posttranslational modification of proteins expressed in vitro is not entirely identical to the processing that occurs in a living embryo. Incubating the various mutated collagen XVIIIs with retinal basement membranes showed that the heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycan side chains mediate the binding of collagen XVIII to basement membranes.


online pharmacy ref. source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12433925&dopt=Abstract








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