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Curr Biol 2003 Feb 18;13(4):333-8

Notch/RBP-J Signaling Regulates Epidermis/Hair Fate Determination of Hair Follicular Stem Cells.


Notch signaling is involved in the cell fate determination of various cell lineages. Notch interaction with its ligand induces the cleavage of its intracellular domain (IC), and the Notch IC translocates to the nucleus and binds to RBP-J to transactivate transcription of target genes. All four Notches in mammals bind to RBP-J to exert their transactivation activities. Notch is expressed in developing or differentiating epidermis and hairs, inhibits the terminal differentiation of the epidermis, and regulates hair differentiation. The common stem cells that reside in the upper portion of hair follicles (the bulge) contribute to epidermal and hair cell formation. However, it is unknown what determines whether hair follicular stem cells will become hairs or epidermis. Here we report that conditionally disrupting the mouse RBP-J gene in a mosaic pattern to avoid embryonic lethality of RBP-J-deficiency caused hair loss, epidermal hyperkeratinization, and epidermal cyst formation. Cyst formation is probably due to a combination of the aberrant fate determination of RBP-J-deficient stem cells to epidermal progenitors and their accelerated differentiation into epidermis. These results suggest that Notch/RBP-J signaling regulates the cell fate determination of hair follicular stem cells at the bulge region.


Saudi Med J 2002 Dec;23(12):1489-91

Striae distensae - like lesions. A cause of scarring alopecia among children.


OBJECTIVE: Although alopecia areata is a common problem among children, many misdiagnoses for this condition can happen. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the striae distensae as lesions that cause scarring alopecia with a great resemblance to alopecia areata. METHODS: A total of 36 children with provisional diagnosis of alopecia areata of the scalp were assessed clinically in the Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Baghdad Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq, between June 1998 to June 2001. Their age ranged from 3 12 years and the mean + standard deviation (SD) was 7.30 + 2.59 years with equal sex ratio. RESULTS: All patients provided for this study had a history of patchy hair loss of few months duration. Their parents denied any history of obvious trauma and many modalities of treatment had been tried without benefit. The clinical examination revealed single or multiple (1-6) (mean + SD 2.41 + 1.22) complete linear hair loss patches resembling atrophic scar that was similar to striae distensae. The histopathological examination showed atrophy of the epidermis, full replacement of the dermis by collagen bundles, and complete loss of appendages. CONCLUSION: This is a new entity, which seems to be common among children and often confused with untreated cases of alopecia areata. This condition should be added to the differential diagnosis of patchy hair loss in children and the parents should be reassured of the cause of hair loss and no treatment therapy needed.


J Dermatol 2002 Jul;29(7):414-8

Effect of two consecutive earthquakes on outbreaks of alopecia areata.


The pathogenesis of alopecia areata (AA) is still unknown. We investigated whether two consecutive earthquakes in Duzce, Turkey within a 3-month interval could precipitate AA. Patients who developed AA after the first earthquake in Duzce were included in this study. The admittance rate and demographic characteristics of AA patients admitted in the same period of the previous year (BE=before earthquake group) were compared to that of AA patients admitted after the earthquake (AE=after earthquake group). The admittance rate and onset of AA after the first earthquake were investigated retrospectively. In addition, possible relationships between the earthquake and age at the first attack, severity of the disease, and ophiasis were studied. The ratio of AA patients in the BE group was 12/1,121 (0.9%), while this value was 26/1,430 (1.8%) in the AE group (p=0.07). There were no significant differences with regard to sex, age of the first attack, severity of the disease, or ophiasis between the two groups. AA appeared between 18-28 weeks after the first earthquake in 14 (53.8%) of the patients. The earthquake did not increase the admittance rate of AA significantly. This finding suggests that a stressful event such a natural disaster is not a unique factor in AA outbreaks.


J Am Acad Dermatol 2002 Apr;46(4):541-4

Sulfasalazine for alopecia areata.


Sulfasalazine is used as a therapy for various autoimmune conditions, including psoriasis; its effectiveness is presumed to be the result of its immunomodulatory effects. We have treated patients with severe alopecia areata with sulfasalazine as part of our dermatology practice and have noticed cosmetically acceptable regrowth in 23% of patients in whom a response could be determined. In view of its good safety profile, sulfasalazine may be considered for systemic treatment of severe alopecia areata.


Being such a complex biological process, hair growth biology is still a work in progress. Noetheless, several therapeutic methods, including drugs, surgery, and suppelements have been in use to help those who attempt to restore their hair. None of these approaches are perfect due to the diversity in the causes underlying hair loss. Also, most of chemical drugs and hair transplantation surgeries are accompanied by undesirable side effects.

DreamPharm offers Hair Million to address hair loss problems. Numerous anecdotal cases have demonstrated that this herbal formula based on authentic Chinese herbs actually improves the age-related hair thinning and hair loss among a significant fraction of people who take it regularly. We still do not understand the mechanisms of action as to how Hair Million works to stop hair loss and promote hair growth, despite all the positive anecdotal observations. Neither scientific research nor placebo controlled clinical analysis has been conducted because it will cost dearly. Lack of scientific/clinical research is quite common in herbal arena. Just because science hasn't scrutinized we should not stop taking daily food and herbal supplements altogether: our life must go on until we have better understandings of food and herb. There are two merits in this hair restoration herbal formula: Firstly, Hair Million is relatively inexpensive, and secondly, it is made of edible herbs that are known to be safe when consumed in regular quantities. For scientifically proven prescription medication, check Propecia.








Related Web resources:


  • What is hair?
  • Curly Hair
  • Biology of hair growth and development.
  • The phenomenon of hair loss.
  • Methods and treatments for hair loss and baldness.
  • Drugs and hair transplantation surgery for hair loss and baldness.
  • Hair loss linked to other health problems.
  • Baldness by choice and fashion.
  • Alopecia info.
  • Alopecia treatment info.
  • Alopecia treatment info.
  • Hair care info.
  • Hair loss and alopecia research articles: abstracts and source links.



    DHEA has been suggested to provide numerous potential benefits. DHEA (or dehydroepiandrosterone) is converted into androgens (male hormones) or estrogens (female hormones) in the cells.





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