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Alopecia, hair loss abstracts ||
Leuk Lymphoma. 2003 Apr;44(4):635-44.
A randomized trial comparing intensified CNOP vs. CHOP in patients with aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Pangalis GA, Vassilakopoulos TP, Michalis E, Roussou P, Vrakidou E, Repousis P, Angelopoulou MK, Siakantaris MP, Korantzis J, Symeonidis A, Grigorakis V, Stefanoudakis E, Stamatellou M, Bourantas KL, Kalmantis T, Christopoulos G, Kokkinis G, Mihalakeas I, Papayiannis A; Hellenic Cooperative Lymphoma Group.
Hematology Section, First Department of Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Laikon General Hospital, 16 Sevastoupoleos Str., P.O. Box 14044, Athens 11510, Greece. pangalitenet.gr
The standard CHOP regimen may cure 30-40% of patients with advanced aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (ANHL). Mitoxantrone is an anthracenedione, which is active in NHL and its toxicity profile may be more favorable than doxorubicin with respect to alopecia, mucositis and cardiotoxicity. This study was designed to compare the effectiveness of an escalated dose of mitoxantrone with that of standard doxorubicin, used in the CHOP regimen in patients with ANHL. One hundred and forty three eligible patients with ANHL were randomized to receive 6 cycles of either CHOP (n = 71) or intensified CNOP (iCNOP) (n = 72), with mitoxantrone 20 mg/m2, i.v., d.1 instead of doxorubicin. Complete responders (CR) were again randomized either to receive interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) maintenance (3 MU t.i.w., s.c.) or not. The CR rate was 70 vs. 76% for iCNOP and CHOP (p = 0.45), and the overall response rate was 81 vs. 83%, respectively (p = 0.71). The 5-year failure free survival (FFS) was 48 and 50% in the iCNOP and CHOP arm, respectively (p = 0.45), and the 5-year overall survival (OS) was 61 vs. 64% (p = 0.56). IFN-alpha did not prolong relapse free survival (p = 0.91). iCNOP produced less alopecia (p = 0.001) but more febrile episodes (p = 0.04) than CHOP, while requiring more frequent G-CSF support (p = 0.01). Two cases of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) were recorded, both in the iCNOP arm (p = 0.14). In conclusion, iCNOP was equally effective to CHOP in patients with ANHL, producing more leukopenia and febrile episodes, but less alopecia. The development of two cases of secondary AML in th e iCNOP arm is of concern.
online pharmacy ref. source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12769340&dopt=Abstract [PubMed - in process]
Dermatology. 2003;206(4):391-2.
Lassueur-graham little-piccardi syndrome: a 20-year follow-up.
Ghislain PD, Van Eeckhout P, Ghislain E.
Dermatologists, private practice, Centre Hospitalier Regional, Service d'Anatomie Pathologique, Mons, Belgium.
Lassueur-Graham Little-Piccardi (LGLP) syndrome is a distinctive entity associating a scarring patchy alopecia of the scalp, a non-cicatricial axillary and pubic hair loss and a lichenoid follicular eruption. We present a 20-year follow-up of a demonstrative case, which had begun as typical lichen planus. In the literature, the relationship with lichen planus remains unclear. The diagnosis of LGLP syndrome should be evoked for all scarring alopecias. 2003 S. Karger AG, Basel
online pharmacy ref. source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12771495&dopt=Abstract [PubMed - in process]
J Cardiovasc Risk. 2003 Jun;10(3):227-31.
Hair loss, insulin resistance, and heredity in middle-aged women. A population-based study.
Matilainen V, Laakso M, Hirsso P, Koskela P, Rajala U, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi S.
Department of Public Health Science and General Practice, University of Oulu and Unit of General Practice, Central University Hospital of Oulu, Finland.
CONTEXT: The association of androgenic alopecia (AGA) with insulin resistance, coronary artery disease and hypercholesterolemia has been previously reported in men, but no such association has been reported in women with female androgenic alopecia (AGA). Female AGA has usually been linked with hyper-androgenism and hirsutism and, most recently, also with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), even though epidemiological documentation of the latter association is scanty. Polycystic ovarian syndrome is quite common among Caucasian women, and its association with insulin resistance is well documented. OBJECTIVES AND DESIGN: The aim of this study was to obtain a more precise estimation of the prevalence on female AGA and to describe its possible connections with insulin resistance linked parameters and with paternal and maternal family history of alopecia. A cross-sectional population based cohort survey was carried out in the City of Oulu, Finland in 1998. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: As a part of a population based cohort study the hair status of 324 women aged 63 years was assessed by a modification of Ludwig's scale. The background data consisting of anthropometric measures (weight, height, body mass index, waist, hip and neck circumferences), smoking status, chronic diseases and their medication as well as the family history of AGA were collected by questionnaires and interviews made by study nurses and in clinical examination. Blood samples for laboratory tests were taken on the same occasion. RESULTS: The prevalence of extensive loss of hair (at least grade II or III on Ludwig's scale) was quite high (31.2%). The insulin resistance associated parameters, such as waist and neck circumferences, abdominal obesity measured by waist-to-hip ratio, mean insulin concentration (11.3 mU/l versus 9.95 mU/l, p=0.02) or urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (1.80 versus 1.58, p=0.01), were significantly higher in women with extensive hair loss compared to those with normal hair or only minimal hair loss (grade I on Ludwig's scale). The women belonging to the highest quintiles of neck or waist circumferences had significantly increased risk for extensive hair loss compared to those with normal hair or minimal hair loss, the unadjusted ORs being 2.25 (95% CI, 1.26-4.03) and 1.75 (95% CI, 1.00-3.07), respectively. Similarly in women with hyperinsulinemia (fs-insulin >10 mU/l), microalbuminuria (urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio exceeding the highest microalbuminuria decile (>2.5 mg/mmol) and paternal history of AGA the ORs for alopecia were increased being 1.65 (95% CI, 1.02-2.67), 2.39 (95% CI, 1.21-4.73) and 2.08 (95% CI, 1.26-3.44). All of these ORs, except those for highest quintiles of waist and neck circumferences remained significant in multiple adjusted models. CONCLUSIONS: According to the results of this study, female AGA (grade II or III on Ludwig's scale) was quite common among Finnish women aged 63 years. Our results support the hypothesis that women with some markers of insulin resistance have significantly increased risk for female AGA. Paternal history of alopecia seemed to be more common in female AGA compared to women with normal or minimal loss of hair.
online pharmacy ref. source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12775957&dopt=Abstract [PubMed - in process]
Seeing is believing. Learning by anecdotal observations is an old way of science.
Hair Million is a herbal formula to address hair loss problems. Numerous anecdotal cases have demonstrated that this herbal formula based on Chinese herbs actually improves the age-related hair thinning and hair loss for a significant fraction of people who take it diligently. The mechanisms of action as to how Hair Million stops hair loss, and promotes hair growth, is still not understood, despite all the anecdotal observations. Neither scientific research nor placebo controlled clinical trials has been conducted (mainly due to the cost). Shortage of scientific/clinical research is not uncommon in herbal/nutritional arena.
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