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Breast Cancer. 1997 Jul 31;4(2):103-113.
Efficacy of Post-operative Adjuvant Therapy for Stage IIIa Berast Cancer: Futraful vs Futraful+Tamoxifen for ER-positive Patients and Futraful vs Futraful+Adriamycin for ER-negative Breast Cancer.

Yoshida M, Abe O, Uchino J, Kikuchi K, Abe R, Enomoto K, Tominaga T, Fukami A, Sakai K, Koyama H, Sugimachi K, Nomura Y, Hattori T, Ogawa N.

Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, 1-1 Kanokoden, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464, Japan.

A multi-center, randomized controlled collaborative study was conducted in 310 institutions located thruoughout Japan for 3 years and 9 months from February 1985 until October 1988 to evaluate the efficacy of post-operative adjuvant therapy for patients who had previously undergone curative surgery for treatment of Stage III a breast cancer. Patients with estrogen receptor-positive [ ER(+)] breast cancer were treated with two types of regimens, ie, cyclophosphamide+adriamycin+fluorouracil (CAF; 2 cycles) +Futraful(FT) or CAF (2 cycles+FT+tamoxifen (TAM), and the clinical benefit of additional use of TAM was evaluated. Of the 509 ER(+) patients registered for the trial, 473 patients (92.9%) were eligible for evaluation.The 5-year survival rate was 77.2% for the CAF+FT group and 74.6% for the CAF+FT+TAM group, and the 5-year disease-free survival rate was 56.7% for the CAF+FT group and 59.2% for the CAF+FT+TAM group. Neither the survival rate nor the disease-free survival rate differed significantly between the groups. Analyses by factor revealed that the 5-year disease-free rate for lymph node-negative patients in the CAF+FT+TAM group was significantly higher than that for the corresponding patients in the CAF+FT group. No differences were noted in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two treatment groups, other than an increase in LDH (the frequency of which was higher in the CAF+FT+TAM group than in the CAF+FT group). Patients with estrogen receptor-negative [ ER(-)]breast cancer were treated with two types of regimens, ie, CAF+FT or CAF+FT+adriamycin(ADR), and the clinical benefit of the combined use of intermittent doses of ADR was evaluated. Of the 514 ER(-) patients registered in the trial, 478(93.0%) were eligible for evaluation. The 5-year survival rate was 64.9% for the CAF+FT group and 63.0% for the CAF+FT+ADR group, and the 5-year disease-free survival rate was 59.2% for both CAF+FT and CAF+FT+ADR groups. Neither the survival rate nor the disease-free survival rate differed significantly between the groups. There were no significant differences between these groups in analyses by nodal or menopausal status. The incidences of adverse reactions including anorexia, nausea/vomiting and alopecia were higher in the CAF+FT+ADR group than in the CAF+FT group.


online pharmacy ref. source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11091584&dopt=Abstract [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]



Eur J Dermatol. 2000 Dec;10(8):593-5.
The novel drug CS-891 inhibits 5alpha-reductase activity in freshly isolated dermal papilla of human hair follicles.

Niiyama S, Kojima K, Hamada T, Happle R, Hoffmann R.

Department of Dermatology, Philipp University, Deutschhausstrasse 9, D-35033 Marburg, Germany. niiyamailer.uni-marburg.de

The local conversion of testosterone (T) to the more potent androgen dihydrotestosterone (DHT) by 5alpha-reductase (5aR) is implicated in the pathogenesis of androgenetic alopecia (AGA). Recently, the clinical effectiveness of finasteride, a selective type II 5aR inhibitor, in treating AGA has been documented, and these clinical studies have shown that circulating DHT is lowered by 60-70% in men taking finasteride. The source of the residual circulating DHT is presumed to be due to type I 5aR activity which is not affected by finasteride. Several novel compounds with potent dual inhibitory activity on both isoenzymes have been described and CS-891 is one of them. This compound may be likewise effective in the prevention or treatment of AGA. As a prerequisite for such an action CS-891 should be able to inhibit 5aR activity in its target tissue: the hair follicles (HF). Here we report on the capability of CS-891 to inhibit 5aR activity in dermal papillae (DP) of human HF.


online pharmacy ref. source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11125319&dopt=Abstract



Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2000;46(5):427-32.
Phase I study of liposomal annamycin.

Booser DJ, Perez-Soler R, Cossum P, Esparza-Guerra L, Wu QP, Zou Y, Priebe W, Hortobagyi GN.

Department of Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030-4095, USA.

Annamycin is a highly lipophilic anthracycline with the ability to bypass the MDR-1 mechanism of cellular drug resistance. In this phase I study, annamycin entrapped in liposomes was administered by a 1- to 2-h intravenous infusion at 3-week intervals. Thirty-six patients with relapsed solid tumors were treated and 109 courses were administered at doses ranging from 3 to 240 mg/m2. The dose-limiting toxicity was thrombocytopenia. Five patients had a probable allergic reaction, requiring discontinuation of treatment in one. Treatment was well tolerated otherwise. No cardiac toxicity was seen on endomyocardial biopsy of four patients studied. There was limited gastrointestinal toxicity and no alopecia. No objective tumor responses were observed. Pharmacokinetic studies at 24, 120 and 240 mg/m2 showed a biexponential plasma concentration-versus-time profile. There was a linear relationship between the dose and the maximal plasma concentration with relatively constant plasma clearance values. The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) for liposomal annamycin defined in this study is 210 mg/m2. Because of a subsequent change in the formulation of the drug, future studies will use 190 mg/m2 as the MTD.


online pharmacy ref. source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11127949&dopt=Abstract








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